Mississippi law provides that a person may be charged with DUI, even if the police don’t have a breath test or other chemical sample showing a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or more.
Under Mississippi Code Section 63-11-30(1), “it is unlawful for any person to drive or otherwise operate a vehicle within this state who…is under the influence of intoxicating liquor.” This section allows a person to be arrested and charged with DUI even if there is no proof of his blood alcohol concentration. Furthermore, this section can even be used where there is a chemical test that is below .08, but where the defendant is nevertheless “under the influence” of alcohol. In Mississippi, this is sometimes called “common law” DUI.
To prove a person guilty of DUI under this section, the State must produce “sufficient evidence to prove the defendant’s ability to operate a vehicle was impaired by the consumption of alcohol.” Evans v. State, 25 So.3d 1054, 1059 (Miss. 2010).
Mississippi DUI officers generally try to prove that a driver was under the influence under this statute by showing that the person’s driving was consistent with someone who was impaired by alcohol (weaving, drifting, etc.), and/or that the driver acted as if he was under the influence of alcohol (staggering, slurred speech, swaying, etc.).
Obviously, it is much harder for the State to prove that a driver is under the influence of alcohol under this section, rather than under the Mississippi per se DUI law. There are usually many more defenses to a DUI charge under this section than are available under the per se law, as well.
If you’ve been arrested for DUI, don’t assume you will be found guilty. We are in the business of winning Mississippi DUI cases. If you’ve been charged with DUI, please contact me at 601.944.1984 for a free consultation. For more information, please check out my Mississippi DUI Lawyer website.